Formal demand letter (letter before action)
Has a business failed to do what it agreed? This letter puts them formally on notice and gives a final deadline. Setting out your complaint and giving a last chance to fix it is normally expected before you take a dispute further.
What to look out for
- A clear written demand with a deadline is normally an expected step before starting a claim — courts look at whether you gave the other side a fair chance to put things right.
- Give a reasonable deadline. Fourteen days is common; a shorter period can be reasonable in genuinely urgent cases.
- Be specific about what is wrong and exactly what you want done.
- Always send by recorded delivery. You need to be able to prove that the letter was sent and when.
- For a significant claim, take advice from a solicitor, Citizens Advice or your legal expenses insurer before escalating.
FAQ
- When do I need a letter like this?
- Whenever the other side has not kept to an agreement and you may want to cancel it, get the work redone or claim your losses. It puts them formally on notice and starts the clock.
- What happens after the deadline?
- If the deadline passes without performance, you can consider your next steps: arranging an alternative at their cost, treating the agreement as ended, or bringing a claim. Take advice on which route fits your situation.